Stationery Wiki - User contributions [en-gb]

Muji Fine Tip Mechanical Pencil

2021-04-26T14:36:07Z

RobotoCoin:

{{Infobox pen line
| name = Muji Fine Tip Mechanical Pencil
| aka =
| manufacturer = [[Made by::Muji]]
| type = [[Mechanical_pencil|Mechanical Pencil]]
| released = 2008
| discontinued =
| made_in = [[Made in::Japan]]
}}

[[File:Muji Fine Tip Mechanical Pencil.jpg|thumb|right]]
The [[Muji]] Fine Tip Mechanical Pencil is Muji's smallest mechanical pencil offering. It uses 0.5mm lead and due to its size also functions as a bookmark.

==References and Notes==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Mechanical Pencils]]
[[Category:Pencils]]

Muji Fine Tip Mechanical Pencil

2021-04-26T14:35:39Z

RobotoCoin: RobotoCoin changed the content model of the page Muji Fine Tip Mechanical Pencil from "CSS" to "wikitext"

{{Infobox pen line
| name = Muji Fine Tip Mechanical Pencil
| aka =
| manufacturer = [[Made by::Muji]]
| type = [[Mechanical_pencil|Mechanical Pencil]]
| released =
| discontinued =
| made_in = [[Made in::Japan]]
}}

[[File:Muji Fine Tip Mechanical Pencil.jpg|thumb|right]]
The [[Muji]] Fine Tip Mechanical Pencil is Muji's smallest mechanical pencil offering. It uses 0.5mm lead and due to its size also functions as a bookmark.

==References and Notes==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Mechanical Pencils]]
[[Category:Pencils]]

Muji Fine Tip Mechanical Pencil

2021-04-26T14:35:03Z

RobotoCoin: RobotoCoin changed the content model of the page Muji Fine Tip Mechanical Pencil from "JavaScript" to "CSS"

Muji Fine Tip Mechanical Pencil

2021-04-26T14:34:53Z

RobotoCoin: RobotoCoin changed the content model of the page Muji Fine Tip Mechanical Pencil from "wikitext" to "JavaScript"

The Pen Addict 35

2021-04-26T14:32:03Z

RobotoCoin: /* Links & Show Notes */ typo fix

{{Infobox podcast
| name = The Pen Addict
| number = 35| title = Scratched Off The List| date = December 27th, 2012| hosts = [[Brad Dowdy]]

[[Myke Hurley]]

| guests = | link = [https://www.relay.fm/penaddict/35 Episode 35]
| audiolink = [http://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/thepenaddict/penaddict-035.mp3 Audio Episode 35]
| length = 48
}}

== Description ==

In this episode a special package from Brad has arrived on Myke's doorstep and he shares the contents with us all. Also, Myke discusses his trial run with the Parker 5th Ingenuity and Brad delves into the US release of the [[Pilot Acroball]] before losing his mind on US pen companies. <ref>Description taken from the official Pen Addict podcast page https://www.relay.fm/penaddict/35</ref>

== Further Information ==

== Links & Show Notes ==

*[http://www.gouletpens.com/J_Herbin_Gris_Nuage_30ml_Bottled_Ink_p/h130-08.htm J Herbin Gris Nuage]
*[https://helpatmyhome.com/best-farrow-ball-paint-colors/ Field Notes Grass Stain Green]
*[http://www.flickr.com/photos/dowdyism/8257983583/in/photostream Brad's Field Notes Image]
*[http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/karaskustoms/the-bolt-a-machined-bolt-action-pen Kara's Kustoms Bolt Action Pen]
*[http://www.jetpens.com/search?q=pigma+micron Sakrua Pigma Micron]
*[http://www.jetpens.com/search?q=uni+sign+pen Uni Live Pigment Sign Pen]
*[http://penaddict.com/blog/2009/6/9/review-pilot-acroball-07mmhtml Review: Pilot Acroball 0.7mm]
*[http://www.pilotpen.us/ProductGroup/20-EasyTouchPro.aspx Pilot Easy Touch]
*[http://www.zebrapen.com/products/pen/z-mulsion Zebra Z Mulsion]

==References and Notes==

{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Podcast Episodes|The Pen Addict 035]]
[[Category:The Pen Addict Podcast|The Pen Addict Podcast 035]]

Art Supply Posse 26

2021-04-26T14:26:21Z

RobotoCoin: broke link

{{ Infobox podcast
| name = Art Supply Posse
| number = 26
| title = All Up In Bind
| date = December 7, 2016
| hosts = [[Ana Reinert]]

[[Heather Rivard]]
| guests =
| link = http://www.artsupplyposse.com/26
| audiolink = https://audio.simplecast.com/54635.mp3
| length = 93
}}

== Description ==
We spend this week trying to describe bookbinding basics using hand gestures and rattling tools you can't see. So we've got lots of links to videos to help illustrate our points. We also talk about the best basic tools for booksbinding like paper, string and pointy things. All super technical.<ref>Description taken from the official Art Supply Posse podcast page http://www.artsupplyposse.com/26</ref>

==Links & Show Notes==
===Follow-Up and Tidbits===
* [http://www.thefirst40miles.com/108-sketch-the-art-on-the-trail-episode/ First 40 Miles Podcast Sketch Kit Episode]
* [http://copic.jp/en/special/app.html Copic Collections app]
* [http://abc7news.com/tag/ghost-ship-fire/ Ghost Ship Warehouse Fire in Oakland]
* [http://www.oaklandghostship.com/ Ghost Ship Warehouse]

===Main Topic: Bookbinding 101===
* [http://www.colum.edu/academics/book-and-paper/book-and-paper/index.php Columbia College Center for the Book and Paper Arts]
* [http://www.audreyniffenegger.com/ Audrey Niffenegger]
* [http://beinecke.library.yale.edu/ Beinecke Library at Yale]
* [https://www.newberry.org/ The Newberry Library]
* [http://sfpl.org/index.php?pg=2000007501 Richard Harrison Collection of Calligraphy & Lettering]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pouNCwTCXyc Determining Paper Grain]
* [https://www.amazon.com/Sparco-Stapler-Capacity-Standard-SPR01316/dp/B001B0GWKU Sparco Long Reach Stapler]
* [http://www.johnnealbooks.com/prod_detail_list/bone-folders Teflon & Bone Folders]
* [http://www.johnnealbooks.com/prod_detail_list/Awls-Drills-Punches Awls]
* [https://www.amazon.com/Thread-Heaven-new-Heaven-1-X1/dp/B0019CYD42 Thread Heaven]
* [https://www.moo.com/us/products/notebooks/moo-hardcover-notebook.html Moo Notebook]
* [https://www.amazon.com/Lassco-Radius-Corner-Rounder-Desktop/dp/B006OEG3JS Lassco Corner Rounder]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4uoN1AEisXY Existential Pamphlet Binding Video]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwuRcwCnuNo Perky Crafty Pamphlet Binding Video]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ue52htX3j0k Coptic binding tutorial from Sea Lemon]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1z6qmXGRrsE&list=LL2CXYoDzwCPRdweJC7qbOiw&index=35 Tisha Mooreâ€™s Amazing 16-page art journal video tutorial]
* [https://www.amazon.com/Basic-Bookbinding-W-Lewis/dp/0486201694/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1481070144&sr=8-1&keywords=basic+bookbinding Basic Bookbinding]
* [https://www.amazon.com/Book-Binding-Handbook-Artists-Bibles/dp/0785824359/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1481070301&sr=8-2&keywords=bookbinding+handbook Bookbinding Handbook]
* [https://www.amazon.com/Hand-Bookbinding-Instruction-Aldren-Watson/dp/0517070677/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1481070368&sr=8-2&keywords=hand+bookbinding Hand Bookbinding]

'''Note:''' Product links are provided for convenience and to provide accurate product information and descriptions. We recommend that you shop around for best prices and purchase from your favorite vendors. When possible, we encourage you to support your local, independent art supply and stationery stores.

==References & Notes==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Podcast Episodes]]
[[Category:Art Supply Posse]]

The Pen Addict 331

2021-04-26T14:21:52Z

RobotoCoin: /* Ask TPA */ explanatory link

{{Infobox podcast
| name = The Pen Addict
| number = 331
| title = A Podcaster's Grind
| date = October 24th, 2018
| hosts = [[Brad Dowdy]]

[[Myke Hurley]]

| guests = [[Ana Reinert]]
| link = [https://www.relay.fm/penaddict/331 Episode 331]
| audiolink = [https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.libsyn.com/thepenaddict/TPA_331.mp3 Audio Episode 331]
| length = 72}}

== Description ==
Road trip time! Ana, Brad, and Myke are headed to New York City and Toronto this week to wrap up the 2018 Pen Addict World Tour. Hear about our plans, and get ready for the ride!<ref>Description taken from the official Pen Addict podcast page https://www.relay.fm/penaddict/331</ref>

== Further Information ==

== Ask TPA ==
''Start time: 34:12''
* What do I look for in a pen/nib tuner at a pen show?
* What discontinued pen or stationery product did you expect to have a much longer shelf life?
* What discontinued product would you bring back, and how would you change it?
* Pen clubs: How to balance minimalist pen collecting and other maximalist big spender collectors
* Paper for RPG tabletop gaming
* Apple Watch vs analog
* Is [[Waterman]] pulling out of the US market?
* Combination [https://budget-edc.com/ EDC pen/knife]?
* When is the Top 5 list being updated?
* Newly graduated architect buying a [[Nakaya Negoro]] - should they get an [[architect grind]]?
* Why does the [[Sailor Pro Gear Sky]] have "Sky" written on it?
* Will Myke's current enthusiasm for [[Sailor]] continue?
** [[Field Notes]]
** [[Retro 51]]
** [[Colorverse]]
* Small footprint pen case that fits:
** three medium fountain pens
** two mechanical pencils with thick sleeves

== Links & Show Notes ==
* '''NYC/Toronto Meetup details:'''
** Meetup: Wednesday, October 24th @ [https://goo.gl/maps/GfUc5pwXQRE2 Fountain Pen Hospital] in NYC, 6pm-8pm.
** Meetup: Saturday, October 27th @ [https://goo.gl/maps/MH9zLAMi6Jt Wonder Pens Toronto], 1pm-5pm

* [https://twitter.com/stationery_info/status/1050693774467190784 LAMY Safari Limited Editions]

* [https://d.pr/i/SBJhQn LAMY AL-star Limited Edition]

* [https://www.eventbrite.ca/e/scriptus-toronto-pre-party-tickets-50786205909 Scriptus Toronto Pre Party Tickets, Sat, 27 Oct 2018 at 6:30 PM | Eventbrite]

* [https://www.scriptusinc.com/ Toronto Pen Show - Scriptus 2018]

* [https://cwpencils.com/ CW Pencil Enterprise - Purveyors of Superior Graphite]

* [http://goodsforthestudy.mcnallyjacksonstore.com/ Goods for the Study]

* [https://usa.kinokuniya.com/ Kinokuniya USA]

* [https://www.laywines.com/ Laywine's]

* [http://www.thelockhart.ca/ The Lockhart Cocktail Bar]

* [https://cwpencils.com/collections/recent-additions/products/limited-edition-viking-pencil-caran-dache-849-pen-set Special Edition Viking x Caran d'Ache 849 Pen Set | CW Pencil Enterprise]

* [https://www.cwstickeremporium.com/ CW Sticker Emporium]

* [https://www.wonderpens.ca/Franklin_Christoph_s/2040.htm Franklin-Christoph]

* [https://www.instagram.com/p/Bo0L2CGlRxU/ Scriptus Exclusive Ink - Instagram]

* [https://www.penaddict.com/blog/2015/8/5/the-pilot-explorer-revisited The Pilot Explorer, Revisited — The Pen Addict]

* [https://www.wellappointeddesk.com/2012/01/a-pearl-among-swine/ A Pearl Among Swine? - The Well-Appointed Desk]

* [https://twitter.com/TwitlessDan/status/1049909783350906880 Dan's recommendations for Gaming Supplies]

* [https://www.etsy.com/listing/471685309/d-20-letterpressed-coasters-8-pack?ref=listing-shop-header-0 D-20 Letterpressed Coasters 8 pack Dungeons and Dragons | Etsy]

* [https://www.instagram.com/imyke/ Myke Hurley (@imyke) • Instagram photos and videos]

* [https://www.instagram.com/wellapptdesk/ ana reinert (@wellapptdesk) • Instagram photos and videos]

* [https://www.instagram.com/penaddict/ Brad Dowdy (@penaddict) • Instagram photos and videos]

==References and Notes==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Podcast Episodes]]
[[Category:The Pen Addict Podcast]]
{{#set:
Q&A episode=true
}}

Erasable 20

2021-04-26T14:18:23Z

RobotoCoin: /* Show Notes & Links */ bad link

{{Infobox podcast
| name = Erasable
| number = 20| title = The Big Two-Oh

| date = December 10, 2014| hosts = [[Johnny Gamber]]

[[Tim Wasem]]

[[Andy Welfle]]
| guests = | link = [http://www.erasable.us/episode/20 Episode 20]
| audiolink = []
| length = 71
}}

== Description ==

In this, the twentieth episode of your favorite podcast, Andy, Tim and Johnny give you three weeks of Fresh Points to make up for our short absence. We wax nostalgic at this small milestone in our Collective Podcasting Career, and talk about our Short Lists for the holidays. Don’t miss this one. <ref>Description taken from the official Erasable page http://www.erasable.us/episode/20</ref>

== Tools of the Trade ==

== Fresh Points ==

== Further Information ==

== Show Notes & Links ==

*[http://pencils.com/product-category/all-brands/golden-bear/ Palomino Golden Bear | Pencils.com]
*[http://writeanalog.com/palomino-golden-bear-review/ Palomino Golden Bear Review | WriteAnalog]
*[http://www.muji.com/us/ Muji Store SOMA]
*[http://nockco.com/shop/dotdash-pocket-notebook Dot Dash Pocket Notebook | Nock Co]
*[http://pencils.com/product/forestchoice-2-graphite-pencils-12-pack/ Forest Choice | Pencils.com]
*[http://www.draplin.com/1998/01/ddc054_ddc_x_field_notes_factory_floor_memo_book_1.html DDC Factory Floor Field Notes]
*[http://instagram.com/p/wMtDukqEk4/?modal=true Tim’s CyberMonday purchase | Instagram]
*[http://www.modernstationer.com/blog/2014/8/7/muji-fountain-pen-review Muji Fountain Pen Review | Modern Stationer]
*[http://penpaperpencil.net/muji-fountain-pen-review/ Muji Fountain Pen Review | Pen Paper Pencil]
*[http://fieldnotesbrand.com/colors/daygame/ Day Game | Field Notes]
*[http://www.writepads.com/ Write Notepads & Co]
*[https://squareup.com/market/write-notepads-and-co New! Write Notepads Pencils]
*[http://www.opinel-usa.com/products/opinel-no-6-carbon-steel-blade Opinel No. 6 Knife]
*[http://www.baronfig.com/pages/juggler Three-Legged Juggler | Baron Fig]
*[http://www.bobslatestationer.com/ Bob Slate Stationer]

==References and Notes==

{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Podcast Episodes]]
[[Category:The Erasable Podcast]]

Erasable 20

2021-04-26T14:17:02Z

RobotoCoin: /* Show Notes & Links */ 404 link

{{Infobox podcast
| name = Erasable
| number = 20| title = The Big Two-Oh

| date = December 10, 2014| hosts = [[Johnny Gamber]]

[[Tim Wasem]]

[[Andy Welfle]]
| guests = | link = [http://www.erasable.us/episode/20 Episode 20]
| audiolink = []
| length = 71
}}

== Description ==

In this, the twentieth episode of your favorite podcast, Andy, Tim and Johnny give you three weeks of Fresh Points to make up for our short absence. We wax nostalgic at this small milestone in our Collective Podcasting Career, and talk about our Short Lists for the holidays. Don’t miss this one. <ref>Description taken from the official Erasable page http://www.erasable.us/episode/20</ref>

== Tools of the Trade ==

== Fresh Points ==

== Further Information ==

== Show Notes & Links ==

*[http://pencils.com/product-category/all-brands/golden-bear/ Palomino Golden Bear | Pencils.com]
*[http://writeanalog.com/palomino-golden-bear-review/ Palomino Golden Bear Review | WriteAnalog]
*[http://www.muji.com/us/ Muji Store SOMA]
*[http://nockco.com/shop/dotdash-pocket-notebook Dot Dash Pocket Notebook | Nock Co]
*[http://pencils.com/product/forestchoice-2-graphite-pencils-12-pack/ Forest Choice | Pencils.com]
*[http://www.draplin.com/1998/01/ddc054_ddc_x_field_notes_factory_floor_memo_book_1.html DDC Factory Floor Field Notes]
*[https://squareup.com/market/write-notepads-and-co/write-notepads-pencils Write Notepads & Co. Pencils]
*[http://instagram.com/p/wMtDukqEk4/?modal=true Tim’s CyberMonday purchase | Instagram]
*[http://www.modernstationer.com/blog/2014/8/7/muji-fountain-pen-review Muji Fountain Pen Review | Modern Stationer]
*[http://penpaperpencil.net/muji-fountain-pen-review/ Muji Fountain Pen Review | Pen Paper Pencil]
*[http://fieldnotesbrand.com/colors/daygame/ Day Game | Field Notes]
*[http://www.writepads.com/ Write Notepads & Co]
*[https://squareup.com/market/write-notepads-and-co New! Write Notepads Pencils]
*[http://www.opinel-usa.com/products/opinel-no-6-carbon-steel-blade Opinel No. 6 Knife]
*[http://www.baronfig.com/pages/juggler Three-Legged Juggler | Baron Fig]
*[http://www.bobslatestationer.com/ Bob Slate Stationer]

==References and Notes==

{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Podcast Episodes]]
[[Category:The Erasable Podcast]]

Erasable 8

2021-04-26T14:15:43Z

RobotoCoin: remove duplicate

{{Infobox podcast
| name = Erasable
| number = 8| title = Heroes of Pencildom, Book the First

| date = June 17, 2014| hosts = [[Johnny Gamber]]

[[Tim Wasem]]

[[Andy Welfle]]
| guests = | link = [http://www.erasable.us/episode/8 Episode 8]
| audiolink = []
| length = 68
}}

== Description ==

In which we discuss the first round of Pencil Herodom, heaping praise upon some of the influential pencil-wielding individuals in our lives. We also discuss the excited new [[Field Notes]] Brand Arts & Science edition and some other general points of pencilnalia. Finally, the folks at Word. Notebooks have given us five packs of their new Indigo notebooks for a giveaway! Listen to the end to find out how to enter to win yours. <ref>Description taken from the official Erasable page http://www.erasable.us/episode/8</ref>

== Tools of the Trade ==

== Fresh Points ==

== Further Information ==

== Show Notes & Links ==

*[http://www.amazon.com/Perfetto-Pencils-Louise-Fili/dp/1616892439/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&tag=libraryextension-20&camp=211189&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=1616892439 Perfetto pencils]
*[http://www.hesterandcook.com/category/pencils Hester & Cook pencils]
*[https://www.coalheadwear.com/catalog/special-edition/coal-x-ddc-x-usa-kit/coal-x-ddc-field-notes COAL x DDC Field Notes]
*[http://fieldnotesbrand.com/2014/06/11/summer-session/ Field Notes: Arts & Sciences Edition]
*[http://www.writepads.com/ Write Notepads]
*[http://slimnote.tumblr.com/ Slim Notes | Tiny Toe Press]
*[http://www.amazon.com/Ticonderoga-Personal-Sharpener-12Ticonderoga-39574/dp/B00IPFZ6CE/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&tag=libraryextension-20&camp=211189&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B00IPFZ6CE Dixon Ticonderoga Electric Pencil Sharpener]
*[http://www.pencilrevolution.com/2014/06/review-ticonderoga-sharpener/ Review of Dixon Ticonderoga Electric Pencil Sharpener | Pencil Revolution]
*[http://www.artisanalpencilsharpening.com/ David Rees, Artisanal Pencil Sharpening]
*[http://www.pencilrevolution.com/2014/06/review-of-sun-star-safety-pencil-knife/ Review of Sun-Star Pencil Sharpening Knife | Pencil Revolution]

==References and Notes==

{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Podcast Episodes|Erasable 008]]
[[Category:The Erasable Podcast]]

Fountain Pen Companion 1

2021-04-26T14:02:14Z

RobotoCoin: /* What's Everyone Consuming? */ typo

{{Infobox podcast
| name = Fountain Pen Companion
| number = 1
| title = Nobody Cares About the Swans
| date = May 6, 2018
| hosts = [[Urban Hafner]]

[[Ana Csiky]]

[[Daniel Berecz]]

| guests = | link = [http://podcast.fpc.ink/episode-1-nobody-cares-about-the-swans Episode 1]
| audiolink = [https://audio.simplecast.com/dff15f1a.mp3 Audio Episode 1]
| length = 75
}}

== Description ==
In our 1st episode of the Fountain Pen Companion podcast, we discuss what we are consuming, new stuff, ink mixing, how we got into the hobby and the Empty Ink Bottle Challenge.<ref>Description taken from the official Fountain Pen Companion podcast page http://podcast.fpc.ink/episode-1-nobody-cares-about-the-swans</ref>

== Further Information ==
Intro and outro music is [http://freemusicarchive.org/music/Captive_Portal/Having_A_VHS_For_A_Leg/07_Pens_With_Spoons_Taped_To_Them|Pens With Spoons Taped to Them].

== Links & Show Notes ==
===What's Everyone Consuming?===
* '''Daniel''' - [https://www.instagram.com/danimad Danimad] on Instagram
** [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legion_(TV_series) Legion]
** [https://instagram.com/p/BiRibRFlgNZ/ Pilot Blue Black]
** [https://instagram.com/p/BhNJ2vFnrDd/ Bungubox 4B]
** [https://www.instagram.com/p/BiZuTGQh8XN/?taken-by=danimad My BB photos]
** Hobonichi Cousin ([https://www.icloud.com/sharedalbum/#B0g5qXGF1GcHxD4 iCloud album off all photos])
** [http://www.earwolf.com/show/comedy-bang-bang/|Comedy Bang Bang Podcast]
** [http://www.earwolf.com/show/the-andy-daly-podcast-pilot-project/|The Andy Daly Podcast Pilot Project]

* '''Urban''' - [https://www.instagram.com/urbanhafner UrbanHafner] on Instagram
** [https://www.instagram.com/p/Bhf-czDFRdn/|BaronFig Confidant]
** [https://www.instagram.com/p/BiGzpFGFGIR/|Parker Frontier with J. Herbin Vert Olive]
** [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stranger_Things|Stranger Things]

* '''Ana''' - [https://www.instagram.com/inkantadora|Inkantadora on Instagram]
** [https://www.netflix.com/title/80074220 3%]
** [http://www.midori-japan.co.jp/md/en/10th/|MD 10th Anniversary Green Graph Paper]
** '''Pens:'''
*** [https://instagram.com/p/BiSEYMoFeIA/ Herbert Pen Co 2017 LE and Waterman Phileas] with Robert Oster Deep Sea and Akkerman #5 Shocking Blue, respectively
*** [https://instagram.com/p/Bho6TM8FpDb/|Kaweco Sport Macchiato with Montblanc Swan Illusion]
** [https://www.nerosnotes.co.uk/collections/accessories-1/products/nock-brasstown-pen-case|Nock Co. Brasstown]
** [https://www.gusti-leder.de/federtasche-federmappe-vintage-2s35-22-6|Gusti Leather Ernest]
** [https://twgtea.com/Products/Phuguri-FTGFOP1|Phuguri Darjeeling TWG tea]
** [https://www.amazon.fr/Sandman-Slipcase-Set-Neil-Gaiman/dp/1401238637|The Sandman Collection by Neil Gaiman]
** '''Places and people met during vacation in The Netherlands:'''
*** [https://www.hogeveluwe.nl/en|The Veluwe Natural Park] and [https://instagram.com/p/Bh4WpWgFJ--/|baby boar] :)
*** [https://www.instagram.com/zaidaglezalvarez Zaida]
*** [https://www.instagram.com/stringsandpedals Anabelle]
*** [https://appelboom.com Appelboom]
*** [https://fontoplumo.nl Fontoplumo]
*** [https://misc-store.com Misc Amsterdam]
*** [https://www.vulpennen.nl/nl P. W. Akkerman]
*** [https://www.lacouronneducomte.nl La Couronne du Comte]
** [https://instagram.com/p/BiHPuSeFYMH/|First Paris Pen Meet]
** [https://m.facebook.com/groups/819212378240224|Fountain Pens France Facebook Group]

===What's new?===
* '''What's happening at [http://fpc.ink fpc.ink] the website:'''
** [https://www.fountainpencompanion.com/brands Full list of inks]
** [https://www.fountainpencompanion.com/pages/leaderboards Leaderboards]
** [https://github.com/ujh/fountainpencompanion/ Code]
** Please consider [https://www.fountainpencompanion.com/pages/donate donating] to keep the site up and running
* [https://www.relay.fm/penaddict/305 Pen Addict Podcast episode 305]
* [https://www.instagram.com/p/BgyG7KyAHCl/ Faber-Castell Grip fountain pen]
* [https://www.instagram.com/p/BgxtRE8AEuO/ Moonman Wancai]
* [https://instagram.com/p/Bflc2NflDIp/ Moonman M2]
* '''Mixing inks'''
** [https://www.instagram.com/p/BepyuttFgIY/ MyInkyWorld]
** [https://overcast.fm/+Mnv97_Zj0 BYOB Pen Club Podcast episode 23]
** [https://www.instagram.com/p/BhoxqzmFTX2/ Urban's first and second try]
** [http://www.artisanpastellier.com/catalog/index.php?cPath=23_27 L'Artisan Pastellier Encre Classique bleu lagon, fuchsia, jaune, noir ]
** [https://www.instagram.com/p/BiPYa8UFRud/ Daniel's mix of Sailor Sei-Boku and Kiwa-Guro]

* [https://thepelikansperch.com/2018/04/23/pelikan-classic-m205-demonstrator-reissue/ Pelikan M205 demonstrator special edition]
* Edelstein Olivine: photos by [https://instagram.com/p/BiCxD2Zn90h/ Goulet Pens] and [https://instagram.com/p/Bgx53G-g8IE/ Fountain Feder]
* [https://appelboom.com/inxperiment/ Appelboom Inxperiment ]
* [https://www.instagram.com/p/BiFKAzdFIKQ/ Diamine Skull & Roses and Calligraphy passion]
* [https://www.instagram.com/p/BiHAGrtl-1a/ S&R comparison to Majestic Blue]
* [https://instagram.com/p/BiSMSQDlYwJ/ S&R compared to Akkerman 5 and Saragasso Sea]
* [https://appelboom.com/kwz-iron-gall-ink-ink-bottles-21-colors/ KWZ Gold Green IG] and [http://www.clumsypenman.com/ink-review/kwz-ink-green-gold/ review]
* [https://fontoplumo.nl/shop/en/kwz/1501-kwz-fountain-pen-ink-60ml-monarch.html KWZ Fontoplumo exclusive Monarch] and [http://www.gourmetpens.com/2016/11/ink-shot-review-kwzi-monarch-for.html?m=1 review]
* [https://www.ebay.com/ulk/vod?itemid=281880651830&transid=1784952845018&ul_ref=https%253A%252F%252Frover.ebay.com%252Frover%252F0%252Fe11401.m1842.l5919%252F7%253Feuid%253Dced86a07d67849bdbd21cc64922a89d5%2526bu%253D44298071902%2526loc%253Dhttps%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.ebay.com%25252Fulk%25252Fvod%25253Fitemid%25253D281880651830%252526transid%25253D1784952845018%2526sojTags%253Dbu%253Dbu%2526srcrot%253De11401.m1842.l5919%2526rvr_id%253D0%2526rvr_ts%253D356d707e1630abc01ce64675fffab5d9 Ink sample vials ]
* [https://www.inkjournal.com/collections/featured/products/ink-flight-box-monthly-subscription Ink Flight subscription]
* [https://www.inkjournal.com/blogs/news/ink-flight-14-reveal-giveaway March 2017 Ink Flight - Blackstone Inks]
* [https://www.bureaudirect.co.uk/blackstone-scented-ink-30ml Blackstone Wild Orange]
* [https://appelboom.com/montblanc-swan-illusion-ink-ink-bottle-118213/ Montblanc Swan Illusion] and [https://appelboom.com/montblanc-le-petit-prince-fox-ink-ink-bottle-118208/ Le Petit Prince Fox]
* [https://www.cultpens.com/i/q/GV29503/graf-von-faber-castell-ink-cartridges Graf von Faber-Castell cartridges]

===Main Topics===
* '''How did we all get started'''
** '''Daniel'''
*** [https://instagram.com/p/BiZt4sThKOw/ Lamy Safari Black EF]
*** [https://instagram.com/p/BiZt4sThKOw/ J. Herbin Perle Noire]
** Urban
*** [https://www.pelikan.com/pulse/Pulsar/en_US_INTL.CMS.displayCMS.218446./the-history-of-the-pelikano-from-1960-until-now Pelikan Pelikano]
*** [https://parkerpens.net/frontier.html Parker Frontier]
*** [https://azaharaestilograficas.com/parker/parker-51 Parker 51]
*** [https://www.purepens.co.uk/acatalog/TWSBI-Eco-Fountain-Pen.html TWSBI Eco]
** '''Ana'''
*** [http://www.peytonstreetpens.com/pilot-namiki-vanishing-point-fountain-pen-1997-retired-faceted-green-fine-14k-nib-superior-works-well.html Namiki Vanishing Point]
*** [https://miestilografica.es/producto/j-herbin-poussiere-de-lune/ Poussière de Lune]
*** [https://instagram.com/p/BS8QUxRBDDj/ Waterman Mysterious Blue]
*** [http://www.grimart.fr/fr/boutique-shop-online/stylos-porte-mines-cartouches-et-mines/stylo-plume-de-calligraphie/169 Red Calligraph'Ink 1.4 stub]
*** [https://instagram.com/p/BiMCNT-FWlr/ J. Herbin Emeraude de Chivor]
* [https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/emptyinkbottle2018/ The "Empty Ink Bottle 2018" challenge]
** [https://www.instagram.com/p/BgswolAg-D-/ Urban's progress with Diamine Meadow]
** [https://www.instagram.com/p/BiCw0lpF5ww/ Urban's empty bottle of J. Herbin Vert Olive]
** [https://www.instagram.com/p/BiPtgeAF2-I/ Daniel's choices Sailor Tokiwa-Matsu, Rikyu-Cha]
** [https://instagram.com/p/Bibt_H6B-R5/ Ana's progress on Robert Oster Deep Sea]

==References and Notes==

{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Podcast Episodes|Fountain Pen Companion 01]]
[[Category:The Fountain Pen Companion Podcast|The Fountain Pen Companion Podcast 01]]

RSVP Stationery 16

2021-04-26T14:01:23Z

RobotoCoin: /* Show Notes & Links */ link is wrong ink

{{Infobox podcast
| name = RSVP Stationery
| number = 16| title = Eat My Cookies! | date = November 22, 2017| hosts = [[Less Harper]]

[[Dade Scolardi]]

[[Lenore Hoyt]]

| guests = | link = [http://rsvpstationerypodcast.comfortableshoesstudio.com/2017/11/22/episode-16-eat-my-cookies/ Episode 16]
| audiolink = [http://rsvpstationerypodcast.comfortableshoesstudio.com/podcast-download/176/episode-16-eat-my-cookies.mp3?ref=download Audio Episode 16]
| length = 92
}}

==Description==
This week we’re introducing our holiday gift guide. What kind of stationery gifts should you gift to people?

We look at levels of who to would buy for: the beginner in stationery, the novice, and advanced/fanatic level. We also want to look at giving teachers gifts- and maybe some dos and don’t.<ref>Description taken from the official RSVP Stationery page http://rsvpstationerypodcast.comfortableshoesstudio.com/2017/11/22/episode-16-eat-my-cookies/</ref>

== Show Notes & Links ==
* [http://amzn.to/2zyIZ7n Bobos in Paradise]
* [https://www.jetpens.com/Tombow-Ippo-Pinch-Point-Pencil-Sharpener-Blue/pd/8885 Tombow Ippo Pinch Point Sharpener: ]
* [http://amzn.to/2i3t5uf Pilot Hi-Tec Maica Gel 0.4mm]
* [http://amzn.to/2i3sed3 Jansport Burrito]
* [https://www.jetpens.com/Pelikan-Edelstein-Onyx-Ink-6-Cartridges/pd/12742 Lihit Lab Bag-in-Bag A4]
* [https://www.jetpens.com/Pelikan-Edelstein-Onyx-Ink-6-Cartridges/pd/12742 Pelikan Edelstein Cartridges]
* [https://unsharpen.com/pilot-iroshizuku-fountain-pen-ink-review/ Iroshizuku Inks]
* [http://amzn.to/2jdQHfG Uniball Signo 0.38]
* [http://amzn.to/2zWA0iF Pentel Eenrgel Alloy Pen]
* [http://amzn.to/2iDpof8 Alloy refills]
* [http://amzn.to/2hLGnLD Amazon Gift Cards]
* [https://www.gouletpens.com Goulet Pens]
* [https://www.jetpens.com/JetPens-Gift-Card-E-mail-Delivery/pd/579 JetPens]

==References and Notes==

{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Podcast Episodes|RSVP Stationery Podcast 016]]
[[Category:RSVP Stationery Podcast|RSVP Stationery Podcast 016]]
[[Category:Gift Guide Podcast Episode]]

RSVP Stationery 16

2021-04-26T14:00:28Z

RobotoCoin: /* Show Notes & Links */ name fixed

{{Infobox podcast
| name = RSVP Stationery
| number = 16| title = Eat My Cookies! | date = November 22, 2017| hosts = [[Less Harper]]

[[Dade Scolardi]]

[[Lenore Hoyt]]

| guests = | link = [http://rsvpstationerypodcast.comfortableshoesstudio.com/2017/11/22/episode-16-eat-my-cookies/ Episode 16]
| audiolink = [http://rsvpstationerypodcast.comfortableshoesstudio.com/podcast-download/176/episode-16-eat-my-cookies.mp3?ref=download Audio Episode 16]
| length = 92
}}

==Description==
This week we’re introducing our holiday gift guide. What kind of stationery gifts should you gift to people?

We look at levels of who to would buy for: the beginner in stationery, the novice, and advanced/fanatic level. We also want to look at giving teachers gifts- and maybe some dos and don’t.<ref>Description taken from the official RSVP Stationery page http://rsvpstationerypodcast.comfortableshoesstudio.com/2017/11/22/episode-16-eat-my-cookies/</ref>

== Show Notes & Links ==
* [http://amzn.to/2zyIZ7n Bobos in Paradise]
* [https://www.jetpens.com/Tombow-Ippo-Pinch-Point-Pencil-Sharpener-Blue/pd/8885 Tombow Ippo Pinch Point Sharpener: ]
* [http://amzn.to/2i3t5uf Pilot Hi-Tec Maica Gel 0.4mm]
* [http://amzn.to/2i3sed3 Jansport Burrito]
* [https://www.jetpens.com/Pelikan-Edelstein-Onyx-Ink-6-Cartridges/pd/12742 Lihit Lab Bag-in-Bag A4]
* [https://www.jetpens.com/Pelikan-Edelstein-Onyx-Ink-6-Cartridges/pd/12742 Pelikan Edelstein Cartridges]
* [https://www.jetpens.com/Pelikan-Edelstein-Onyx-Ink-6-Cartridges/pd/12742 Iroshizuku Inks]
* [http://amzn.to/2jdQHfG Uniball Signo 0.38]
* [http://amzn.to/2zWA0iF Pentel Eenrgel Alloy Pen]
* [http://amzn.to/2iDpof8 Alloy refills]
* [http://amzn.to/2hLGnLD Amazon Gift Cards]
* [https://www.gouletpens.com Goulet Pens]
* [https://www.jetpens.com/JetPens-Gift-Card-E-mail-Delivery/pd/579 JetPens]

==References and Notes==

{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Podcast Episodes|RSVP Stationery Podcast 016]]
[[Category:RSVP Stationery Podcast|RSVP Stationery Podcast 016]]
[[Category:Gift Guide Podcast Episode]]

RSVP Stationery 15

2021-04-26T13:59:12Z

RobotoCoin: /* Show Notes & Links */ broke link

{{Infobox podcast
| name = RSVP Stationery
| number = 15| title = Bro Journals and Stuff My Dad Likes | date = November 8 2017| hosts = [[Less Harper]]

[[Dade Scolardi]]

[[Lenore Hoyt]]

| guests = | link = [http://rsvpstationerypodcast.comfortableshoesstudio.com/podcast/episode-15-bro-journals-and-stuff-my-dad-likes/ Episode 15]
| audiolink = [http://rsvpstationerypodcast.comfortableshoesstudio.com/podcast-download/168/episode-15-bro-journals-and-stuff-my-dad-likes.mp3?ref=download Audio Episode 15]
| length = 50
}}

==Description==
Tonight we discuss our favorite work spaces and our unpopular opinions. Lenore is away this week.<ref>Description taken from the official RSVP Stationery page http://rsvpstationerypodcast.comfortableshoesstudio.com/podcast/episode-15-bro-journals-and-stuff-my-dad-likes/</ref>

== Show Notes & Links ==
* [http://amzn.to/2zdYem2 Meanwhile, Elsewhere]
* [http://amzn.to/2hFVlCS Tamagotchi 20th Anniversary Edition]
* [http://www.theroostnorthampton.com The Roost]
* [https://cwpencils.com/collections/musgrave/products/musgrave-test-scoring-pencil Musgrave Test-Scoring Pencil]
* [https://cwpencils.com/collections/musgrave/products/ceres-909-2-pencil Musgrave Ceres]
* [https://cwpencils.com/collections/caran-dache/products/swiss-wood-pencil Swiss Wood (Stink Wood)]
* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/1813898808833276/ BroJo Facebook Group]
* [https://unsharpen.com/pen/twsbi-eco-fountain-pen/ TWSBI ECO]
* [http://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/features/a10441/why-i-wear-the-same-thing-to-work-everday/ Work Uniform]
* [http://amzn.to/2Ajo2NZ The Silkworm]

==References and Notes==

{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Podcast Episodes|RSVP Stationery Podcast 015]]
[[Category:RSVP Stationery Podcast|RSVP Stationery Podcast 015]]

Erasable 33

2021-04-24T23:38:13Z

RobotoCoin: /* Show Notes & Links */ Correct DC Pen show link

{{Infobox podcast
| name = Erasable
| number = 33| title = Cover Me

| date = July 14, 2015| hosts = [[Johnny Gamber]]

[[Tim Wasem]]

[[Andy Welfle]]
| guests = | link = [http://www.erasable.us/episode/33 Episode 33]
| audiolink = []
| length = 83
}}

== Description ==

Tonight, we are joined by the amazing Cody Williams, maker of beautiful bags, nifty notebook covers and wonderful wallets. Your hosts rap with our Red-Bearded Friend about leather, pencils, paper and general awesomeness. Join us for more bizarre cocktails and our Pencil of the Week. <ref>Description taken from the official Erasable page http://www.erasable.us/episode/33</ref>

== Tools of the Trade ==

== Fresh Points ==

== Further Information ==

== Show Notes & Links ==

*[http://codywms.com/ Cody Williams]
*[https://www.etsy.com/shop/CodyWms Cody on Etsy]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordura Cordura | Wikipdia]
*[http://pencils.com/product/palomino-blue-eraser-tipped-hb-premium-graphite-pencils-24-count/ Palomino HB]
*[http://www.baronfig.com/pages/workplay Baron Fig Work/Play Confidante]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendell_Berry Wendell Berry]
*[http://amzn.to/1HIUwfu Owl Cahier | Amazon]
*[https://www.dcpenshow.com/ DC Fountain Pen SuperShow]

==References and Notes==

{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Podcast Episodes]]
[[Category:The Erasable Podcast]]

June Thomas

2021-04-24T21:26:10Z

RobotoCoin: missed podcast

June Thomas is the senior managing producer of the Slate Podcast Network and a writer for Slate.com where she has worked since 1997. June is one of the most popular voices of Slate.com's podcasts including Outward, Advocate, and The Cultural Gabfest. Her writing can be found at [https://slate.com/author/june-thomas Slate.com] where she has written over 1700 articles.

She started podcasting in 2005, when she produced the daily Explainer, and has since hosted series about TV shows and books and produced three seasons of a behind-the-scenes show about the TV spy thriller The Americans.

June was born and raised in Manchester, England, but she has now spent most of her life in the United States and is a US citizen. June tweets at [https://twitter.com/junethomas @junethomas].

== Stationery ==
She has been a recurring guest on a number of stationery podcasts included [[The Pen Addict]] and [[Erasable]].

June Thomas

2021-04-24T21:25:03Z

RobotoCoin: typo

June Thomas

2021-04-24T21:24:45Z

RobotoCoin: more info

June Thomas is the fsenior managing producer of the Slate Podcast Network and a writer for Slate.com where she has worked since 1997. June is one of the most popular voices of Slate.com's podcasts including Outward, Advocate, and The Cultural Gabfest. Her writing can be found at [https://slate.com/author/june-thomas Slate.com] where she has written over 1700 articles.

She started podcasting in 2005, when she produced the daily Explainer, and has since hosted series about TV shows and books and produced three seasons of a behind-the-scenes show about the TV spy thriller The Americans.

June was born and raised in Manchester, England, but she has now spent most of her life in the United States and is a US citizen. June tweets at [https://twitter.com/junethomas @junethomas].

== Stationery ==
She has been a recurring guest on a number of stationery podcasts included [[The Pen Addict]] podcast.

Paper

2021-04-24T20:48:56Z

RobotoCoin: /* Types, thickness and weight */ Citation needed

[[File:Various products made from paper.JPG|thumb|upright=1.4|Paper products: [[Book]], tissue paper, Ruled paper, carton, egg box]]

'''Paper''' is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibres of cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets.
It is a versatile material with many uses, including [[writing]], [[printing]], packaging, cleaning, and a number of industrial and construction processes.

The pulp papermaking process is said to have been developed in China during the early 2nd century CE, possibly as early as the year 105 CE,<ref>Hogben, Lancelot. "Printing, Paper and Playing Cards". Bennett, Paul A. (ed.) ''Books and Printing: A Treasury for Typophiles''. New York: The World Publishing Company, 1951. pp. 15–31. p. 17. & Mann, George. ''Print: A Manual for Librarians and Students Describing in Detail the History, Methods, and Applications of Printing and Paper Making''. London: Grafton & Co., 1952. p. 77</ref> by the Han court eunuch [[Cai Lun]], although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BCE in China.<ref name="Tsien1985">{{harvnb|Tsien|1985|p=38}}</ref>
The modern pulp and paper industry is global, with China leading its production and the United States right behind it.

==History==
[[File:Chinese hemp paper western han.jpg|thumb|Hemp [[wrapping paper]], China, circa 100 BC.]]
The oldest known archaeological fragments of the immediate precursor to modern paper, date to the 2nd century BCE in China. The pulp papermaking process is ascribed to [[Cai Lun]], a 2nd-century CE Han court eunuch.<ref name="Tsien1985" />

Its knowledge and uses spread from China through the Middle East to medieval Europe in the 13th century, where the first water powered [[paper mill]]s were built.<ref name="Burns 1996, 417f.">{{harvnb|Burns|1996|pp=417f.}}</ref> Because of paper's introduction to the West through the city of Baghdad, it was first called ''bagdatikos''.<ref>Murray, Stuart A. P. ''The Library: An illustrated History''. Skyhorse Publishing, 2009, p. 57.</ref>
In the 19th century, industrialization greatly reduced the cost of manufacturing paper. In 1844, the Canadian inventor Charles Fenerty and the German F. G. Keller independently developed processes for pulping wood fibres.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.charlesfenerty.ca/book.html|title=Charles Fenerty and his paper invention|last=Burger|first=Peter|date=2007|publisher=Peter Burger|location=Toronto|isbn=9780978331818|oclc=173248586|pages=25–30}}</ref>

==Early sources of fibre==
[[File:ANCIENT_SANSKRIT_ON_HEMP_BASED_PAPER._HEMP_WAS_A_COMMON_AND_DURABLE_FIBRE_IN_THE_PRODUCTION_OF_%22RAG%22_PAPER_FROM_200_BCE_TO_THE_1850_AD.jpg|right|thumb|Ancient Sanskrit on Hemp based Paper. Hemp Fibre was commonly used in the production of paper from 200 BCE to the Late 1800's.]]
Before the industrialisation of the paper production the most common fibre source was recycled fibres from used textiles, called rags. The rags were from hemp, linen and cotton.<ref name=PST1>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247670296|title=Recycling fiber and deinking|last=Göttsching|first=Lothar|last2=Gullichsen|first2=Johan|last3=Pakarinen|first3=Heikki|last4=Paulapuro|first4=Hannu|last5=Yhdistys|first5=Suomen Paperi-Insinöörien|author6=Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry|date=2000|publisher=Fapet Oy|location=Finland|isbn=9525216071|oclc=247670296|pages=12–14}}</ref> A process for removing printing inks from [[recycled paper]] was invented by German jurist Justus Claproth in 1774.<ref name=PST1 /> Today this method is called deinking. It was not until the introduction of wood pulp in 1843 that paper production was not dependent on recycled materials from ragpickers.<ref name=PST1 />

==Etymology==
{{Further|Papyrus}}

The word "paper" is etymologically derived from Latin ''papyrus'', which comes from the Greek πάπυρος (''papuros''), the word for the ''Cyperus papyrus'' plant.<ref>[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dpa%2Fpuros πάπυρος], Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek-English Lexicon'', on Perseus</ref><ref>[http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/papyrus#DWS-m-en_gb-msdict-00002%E2%80%93049928 papyrus], on Oxford Dictionaries</ref> [[Papyrus]] is a thick, paper-like material produced from the pith of the ''Cyperus papyrus'' plant, which was used in ancient Egypt and other Mediterranean cultures for [[History of writing|writing]] before the introduction of paper into the Middle East and Europe.<ref>{{Cite Dictionary.com|papyrus|accessdate=20 November 2008}}</ref> Although the word paper is etymologically derived from papyrus, the two are produced very differently and the development of the first is distinct from the development of the second. Papyrus is a lamination of natural plant fibres, while paper is manufactured from fibres whose properties have been changed by maceration.<ref name="Tsien1985" />

==Papermaking==

===Chemical pulping===
To make pulp from wood, a chemical pulping process separates lignin from cellulose fibres. This is accomplished by dissolving lignin in a cooking liquor, so that it may be washed from the cellulose; this preserves the length of the cellulose fibres. Paper made from chemical pulps are also known as [[wood-free paper]]s–not to be confused with [[tree-free paper]]; this is because they do not contain lignin, which deteriorates over time. The pulp can also be [[bleaching of wood pulp|bleached]] to produce white paper, but this consumes 5% of the fibres; chemical pulping processes are not used to make paper made from cotton, which is already 90% cellulose.

[[File:PaperAutofluorescence.jpg|thumb|300px|right|The microscopic structure of paper: [[Micrograph]] of paper autofluorescing under ultraviolet illumination. The individual fibres in this sample are around 10 µm in diameter.]]

There are three main chemical pulping processes: the sulfite process dates back to the 1840s and it was the dominant method extent before the second world war. The kraft process, invented in the 1870s and first used in the 1890s, is now the most commonly practiced strategy, one of its advantages is the chemical reaction with lignin, that produces heat, which can be used to run a generator. Most pulping operations using the kraft process are net contributors to the electricity grid or use the electricity to run an adjacent paper mill. Another advantage is that this process recovers and reuses all inorganic chemical reagents. Soda pulping is another specialty process used to pulp straws, bagasse and hardwoods with high silicate content.

===Mechanical pulping===
There are two major mechanical pulps: thermomechanical pulp (TMP) and groundwood pulp (GW). In the TMP process, wood is chipped and then fed into steam heated refiners, where the chips are squeezed and converted to fibres between two steel discs. In the groundwood process, debarked logs are fed into grinders where they are pressed against rotating stones to be made into fibres. Mechanical pulping does not remove the lignin, so the yield is very high, >95%, however it causes the paper thus produced to turn yellow and become brittle over time. Mechanical pulps have rather short fibres, thus producing weak paper. Although large amounts of electrical energy are required to produce mechanical pulp, it costs less than the chemical kind.

===De-inked pulp===
Paper recycling processes can use either chemically or mechanically produced pulp; by mixing it with water and applying mechanical action the hydrogen bonds in the paper can be broken and fibres separated again. Most recycled paper contains a proportion of virgin fibre for the sake of quality; generally speaking, de-inked pulp is of the same quality or lower than the collected paper it was made from.

There are three main classifications of recycled fibre:.
* Mill broke or internal mill waste – This incorporates any substandard or grade-change paper made within the paper mill itself, which then goes back into the manufacturing system to be re-pulped back into paper. Such out-of-specification paper is not sold and is therefore often not classified as genuine reclaimed recycled fibre, however most paper mills have been reusing their own waste fibre for many years, long before recycling became popular.
* Preconsumer waste – This is offcut and processing waste, such as guillotine trims and envelope blank waste; it is generated outside the paper mill and could potentially go to landfill, and is a genuine recycled fibre source; it includes de-inked preconsumer (recycled material that has been printed but did not reach its intended end use, such as waste from printers and unsold publications).<ref>[http://www.nrdc.org/ Natural Resource Defense Council]</ref>
* Postconsumer waste – This is fibre from paper that has been used for its intended end use and includes office waste, magazine papers and newsprint. As the vast majority of this material has been printed – either digitally or by more conventional means such as lithography or rotogravure – it will either be recycled as printed paper or go through a de-inking process first.

Recycled papers can be made from 100% recycled materials or blended with virgin pulp, although they are (generally) not as strong nor as bright as papers made from the latter.

===Additives===
Besides the fibres, pulps may contain fillers such as chalk or china clay,<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SHiQAAAAIAAJ&q=pulps+may+contain+fillers+such+as+chalk+or+china+clay&dq=pulps+may+contain+fillers+such+as+chalk+or+china+clay&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjs0pmchdHUAhUU6WMKHQOUCNgQ6AEIJDAA|title=Appropriate Technology|date=1996|publisher=Intermediate Technology Publications.|language=en}}</ref> which improve its characteristics for printing or writing.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zp0_a909uyIC&pg=PA203&dq=Besides+the+fibres,+paper+pulps+may+contain+fillers+such+as+chalk+or+china+clay,+which+improve+its+characteristics&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjGpu7pp_rWAhXL31QKHaHlB9wQ6AEIMzAC|title=Applications of Wet-End Paper Chemistry|last=Thorn|first=Ian|last2=Au|first2=Che On|date=2009-07-24|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9781402060380|language=en}}</ref> Additives for sizing purposes may be mixed with it or applied to the paper web later in the manufacturing process; the purpose of such sizing is to establish the correct level of surface absorbency to suit ink or paint.

===Producing paper===
The pulp is fed to a paper machine where it is formed as a paper web and the water is removed from it by pressing and drying.

Pressing the sheet removes the water by force; once the water is forced from the sheet, a special kind of felt, which is not to be confused with the traditional one, is used to collect the water; whereas when making paper by hand, a blotter sheet is used instead.

Drying involves using air or heat to remove water from the paper sheets. In the earliest days of paper making, this was done by hanging the sheets like laundry; in more modern times, various forms of heated drying mechanisms are used. On the paper machine, the most common is the steam-heated can dryer. These can reach temperatures above 200 °F (93 °C) and are used in long sequences of more than forty cans where the heat produced by these can easily dry the paper to less than six percent moisture.

===Finishing===
The paper may then undergo sizing to alter its physical properties for use in various applications.

Paper at this point is ''uncoated''. Coated paper has a thin layer of material such as calcium carbonate or china clay applied to one or both sides in order to create a surface more suitable for high-resolution halftone screens. (Uncoated papers are rarely suitable for screens above 150 lpi.) Coated or uncoated papers may have their surfaces polished by calendering. Coated papers are divided into matte, semi-matte or silk, and gloss. Gloss papers give the highest optical density in the printed image.

The paper is then fed onto reels if it is to be used on web printing presses, or cut into sheets for other printing processes or other purposes. The fibres in the paper basically run in the machine direction. Sheets are usually cut "long-grain", i.e. with the grain parallel to the longer dimension of the sheet. Continuous form paper (or continuous stationery) is cut to width with holes punched at the edges, and folded into stacks.

====Paper grain====
All paper produced by paper machines as the Fourdrinier Machine are wove paper, i.e. the wire mesh that transports the web leaves a pattern that has the same density along the paper grain and across the grain. Textured finishes, watermarks and wire patterns imitating hand-made ''laid'' paper can be created by the use of appropriate rollers in the later stages of the machine.

Wove paper does not exhibit "laidlines", which are small regular lines left behind on paper when it was handmade in a mould made from rows of metal wires or bamboo. Laidlines are very close together. They run perpendicular to the "chainlines", which are further apart. Handmade paper similarly exhibits "deckle edges", or rough and feathery borders.<ref>[http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/forgery/ "Document Doubles"] in a virtual museum exhibition at Library and Archives Canada</ref>

==Applications==
Paper can be produced with a wide variety of properties, depending on its intended use.
*'''For representing value:''' paper money, bank note, cheque, security (see ''security paper''), voucher and ticket
*'''For storing information''': book, [[notebook]], [[graph paper]], magazine, newspaper, art, zine, [[letter (message)|letter]]
*'''For personal use''': [[diary]], note to remind oneself, etc.; for temporary personal use: scratch paper
*'''For communication:''' between individuals and/or groups of people.
*'''For packaging:''' corrugated box, paper bag, [[envelope]], Packing & Wrapping Paper, Paper string, Charta emporetica and wallpaper
*'''For cleaning:''' toilet paper, handkerchiefs, paper towels, facial tissue and cat litter
*'''For construction:''' papier-mâché, origami, paper planes, quilling, paper honeycomb, used as a core material in composite materials, paper engineering, construction paper and paper clothing
*'''For other uses:''' [[emery paper]], sandpaper, [[blotting paper]], litmus paper, universal indicator paper, [[paper chromatography]], electrical insulation paper (see also ''dielectric'' and ''permittivity'') and filter paper
It is estimated that paper-based storage solutions captured 0.33% of the total in 1986 and only 0.007% in 2007, even though in absolute terms, the world's capacity to store information on paper increased from 8.7 to 19.4 petabytes.<ref name="HilbertLopez2011">[http://www.sciencemag.org/content/332/6025/60 "The World’s Technological Capacity to Store, Communicate, and Compute Information"], especially [http://www.sciencemag.org/content/suppl/2011/02/08/science.1200970.DC1/Hilbert-SOM.pdf Supporting online material], Martin Hilbert and Priscila López (2011), Science (journal), 332(6025), 60-65; free access to the article through here: martinhilbert.net/WorldInfoCapacity.html</ref> It is estimated that in 1986 paper-based postal letters represented less than 0.05% of the world's telecommunication capacity, with sharply decreasing tendency after the massive introduction of digital technologies.<ref name="HilbertLopez2011"/>

==Types, thickness and weight==
[[File:Coloured, textured craft card.jpg|thumb|right|Card and paper stock for [[crafts]] use comes in a wide variety of textures and colors.]]

The thickness of paper is often measured by caliper, which is typically given in thousandths of an inch in the United States and in micrometers (µm) in the rest of the world.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.casepaper.com/calc_chart_caliper.htm|title=Paper Thickness Chart|website=Case Paper|language=en-US|access-date=2017-05-27}}</ref> Paper may be between 0.07 and 0.18 millimetres (0.0028 and 0.0071 in) thick.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2001/JuliaSherlis.shtml|title=Thickness of a Piece of Paper|last=Elert|first=Glenn|website=The Physics Factbook|language=en|access-date=2017-05-27}}</ref>

Paper is often characterized by weight. In the United States, the weight assigned to a paper is the weight of a ream, 500 sheets, of varying "basic sizes", before the paper is cut into the size it is sold to end customers. For example, a ream of 20 lb, {{convert|8.5|x|11|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} paper weighs 5 pounds, because it has been cut from a larger sheet into four pieces.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/851074844|title=The Hammerhill guide to desktop publishing in business|last=McKenzie|first=Bruce G.|date=1989|publisher=Hammerhill|isbn=9780961565114|oclc=851074844|page=144}}</ref> In the United States, printing paper is generally 20 lb, 24 lb, or 32 lb at most. Cover stock is generally 68 lb, and 110 lb or more is considered card stock.

In Europe, and other regions using the ISO 216 paper sizing system, the weight is expressed in grammes per square metre (g/m<sup>2</sup> or usually just g) of the paper. Printing paper is generally between 60 g and 120 g. Anything heavier than 160 g is considered card. The weight of a ream therefore depends on the dimensions of the paper and its thickness.

Most commercial paper sold in North America is cut to standard paper sizes based on customary units and is defined by the length and width of a sheet of paper.

The ISO 216 system used in most other countries is based on the surface area of a sheet of paper, not on a sheet's width and length. It was first adopted in Germany in 1922 and generally spread as nations adopted the metric system. The largest standard size paper is A0 (A zero), measuring one square meter (approx. 1189 × 841 mm). A1 is half the size of a sheet of A0 (i.e., 594 mm × 841 mm), such that two sheets of A1 placed side by side are equal to one sheet of A0. A2 is half the size of a sheet of A1, and so forth. Common sizes used in the office and the home are A4 and A3 (A3 is the size of two A4 sheets)<ref>[https://unsharpen.com/paper-sizes/ Paper Sizes Explained]</ref>.

The density of paper ranges from {{convert|250|kg/m3|lb/ft3|0|abbr=on}} for tissue paper to {{convert|1500|kg/m3|lb/ft3|0|abbr=on}} for some speciality paper. Printing paper is about {{convert|800|kg/m3|lb/ft3|0|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.paperonweb.com/density.htm|title=Density of paper and paperboard|publisher=PaperOnWeb|accessdate=31 October 2007}}</ref>

Paper may be classified into seven categories:<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/959020143|title=The Thames and Hudson manual of bookbinding|last=Johnson|first=Arthur|date=1978|publisher=Thames and Hudson|location=London|oclc=959020143|language=en}}</ref>

*''Printing papers'' of wide variety.
*''Wrapping papers'' for the protection of goods and merchandise. This includes wax and kraft papers.
*''Writing paper'' suitable for stationery requirements. This includes ledger, bank, and bond paper.
*''Blotting papers'' containing little or no size.
*''Drawing papers'' usually with rough surfaces used by artists and designers, including cartridge paper.
*''Handmade papers'' including most decorative papers, [[Ingres paper]]s, [[Japanese paper]] and [[tissue paper|tissues]], all characterized by lack of grain direction.
*''Specialty papers'' including cigarette paper, toilet tissue, and other industrial papers.

Some paper types include:
*Bank paper
*Banana paper
*Bond paper
*Book paper
*Coated paper: glossy and matte surface
*Construction paper/sugar paper
*Cotton paper
*Fish paper (vulcanized fibres for electrical insulation)
*Inkjet paper
*Kraft paper
*Laid paper
*Leather paper
*Mummy paper
*Oak tag paper
*Sandpaper
*Tyvek paper
*Wallpaper
*Washi
*Waterproof paper
*Wax paper
*Wove paper
*Xuan paper

==Paper stability==
Much of the early paper made from wood pulp contained significant amounts of alum, a variety of aluminium sulfate salts that is significantly acidic. Alum was added to paper to assist in sizing,<ref name="bier">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/813399142|title=Essentials of pulping and papermaking|last=Biermann|first=Christopher J/|date=1993|publisher=Academic Press|location=San Diego|isbn=012097360X|oclc=813399142}}</ref> making it somewhat water resistant so that inks did not "run" or spread uncontrollably. Early papermakers did not realize that the alum they added liberally to cure almost every problem encountered in making their product would eventually be detrimental.<ref name="clark">{{cite book |last=Clark |first=James d'A. |authorlink= |title=Pulp Technology and Treatment for Paper |edition=2nd |date=1985 |publisher=Miller Freeman Publications |location=San Francisco |isbn=0-87930-164-3 }}</ref> The cellulose fibres that make up paper are hydrolyzed by acid, and the presence of alum would eventually degrade the fibres until the paper disintegrated in a process that has come to be known as "slow fire". Documents written on rag paper were significantly more stable. The use of non-acidic additives to make paper is becoming more prevalent, and the stability of these papers is less of an issue.

Paper made from mechanical pulp contains significant amounts of lignin, a major component in wood. In the presence of light and oxygen, lignin reacts to give yellow materials,<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Fabbri | first1 = Claudia | last2 = Bietti | first2 = Massimo | last3 = Lanzalunga | first3 = Osvaldo | year = | title = Generation and Reactivity of Ketyl Radicals with Lignin Related Structures. On the Importance of the Ketyl Pathway in the Photoyellowing of Lignin Containing Pulps and Papers | url = | journal = J. Org. Chem | volume = 2005 | issue = 70| pages = 2720–2728 | doi = 10.1021/jo047826u }}</ref> which is why newsprint and other mechanical paper yellows with age. Paper made from bleached kraft or sulfite pulps does not contain significant amounts of lignin and is therefore better suited for books, documents and other applications where whiteness of the paper is essential.

Paper made from wood pulp is not necessarily less durable than a rag paper. The aging behavior of a paper is determined by its manufacture, not the original source of the fibers.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Erhardt | first1 = D. | last2 = Tumosa | first2 = C. | year = 2005 | title = Chemical Degradation of Cellulose in Paper over 500 years | url = | journal = Restaurator: International Journal for the Preservation of Library and Archival Material | volume = 26 | issue = | page = 155 | doi=10.1515/rest.2005.26.3.151}}</ref> Furthermore, tests sponsored by the Library of Congress prove that all paper is at risk of acid decay, because cellulose itself produces formic, acetic, lactic and oxalic acids.<ref>
{{cite web
| title = The Deterioration and Preservation of Paper: Some Essential Facts
| url = http://www.loc.gov/preservation/care/deterioratebrochure.html
| accessdate = 7 January 2015
| publisher = Library of Congress
| quote = Research by the Library of Congress has demonstrated that cellulose itself generates acids as it ages, including formic, acetic, lactic, and oxalic acids
| ref = refDeteriorationOfPaper
}}
</ref>

Mechanical pulping yields almost a tonne of pulp per tonne of dry wood used, which is why mechanical pulps are sometimes referred to as "high yield" pulps. With almost twice the yield as chemical pulping, mechanical pulps is often cheaper. Mass-market paperback books and newspapers tend to use mechanical papers. Book publishers tend to use acid-free paper, made from fully bleached chemical pulps for hardback and trade paperback books.

== Environmental impact ==
The production and use of paper has a number of adverse effects on the environment.

Worldwide consumption of paper has risen by 400% in the past 40 years leading to increase in deforestation, with 35% of harvested trees being used for paper manufacture. Most paper companies also plant trees to help regrow forests. Logging of old growth forests accounts for less than 10% of wood pulp,<ref name="chase">{{cite web |url=http://www.ecology.com/feature-stories/paper-chase/index.html |title=Paper Chase |accessdate=21 September 2007 |last=Martin |first=Sam |date=2004 |work= |publisher=Ecology Communications, Inc. |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070619104819/http://www.ecology.com/feature-stories/paper-chase/index.html  |archivedate = 19 June 2007}}</ref> but is one of the most controversial issues.

Paper waste accounts for up to 40% of total waste produced in the United States each year, which adds up to 71.6 million tons of paper waste per year in the United States alone.<ref>{{cite web|title=General Overview of What's In America's Trash |url=http://www.epa.gov/osw/wycd/catbook/what.htm |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |accessdate=4 April 2012 |author=EPA |date=28 June 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105015733/http://www.epa.gov/osw/wycd/catbook/what.htm |archivedate=5 January 2012 |df= }}</ref> The average office worker in the US prints 31 pages every day.<ref>Groll, T. 2015 [http://www.zeit.de/karriere/2015-06/papier-enerige-sparen-unternehmen In vielen Büros wird unnötig viel ausgedruckt], Zeit Online, 20 June 2015.</ref> Americans also use in the order of 16 billion paper cups per year.

Conventional bleaching of wood pulp using elemental chlorine produces and releases into the environment large amounts of chlorinated organic compounds, including chlorinated dioxins.<ref name="can">{{cite web |url=http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/pubs/contaminants/psl1-lsp1/pulp_mill_effluents_pate_blanchie/index_e.html |title=Effluents from Pulp Mills using Bleaching - PSL1 |accessdate=21 September 2007 |last= |first= |date=1991 |work={{ISBN|0-662-18734-2}} DSS |publisher=Health Canada}}</ref> Dioxins are recognized as a persistent environmental pollutant, regulated internationally by the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. Dioxins are highly toxic, and health effects on humans include reproductive, developmental, immune and hormonal problems. They are known to be carcinogenic. Over 90% of human exposure is through food, primarily meat, dairy, fish and shellfish, as dioxins accumulate in the food chain in the fatty tissue of animals.<ref>
{{cite web
| title = Dioxins and their effects on human health
| url = http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs225/en/
| accessdate = 7 January 2015
| date = June 2014
| publisher = World Health Organization
| quote = More than 90% of human exposure is through food
| ref = refDioxinsEffectsHealth
}}
</ref>

== Future ==
Some manufacturers have started using a new, significantly more environmentally friendly alternative to expanded plastic packaging. Made out of paper, and known commercially as PaperFoam, the new packaging has mechanical properties very similar to those of some expanded plastic packaging, but is biodegradable and can also be recycled with ordinary paper.<ref>[http://www.paperfoam.com/ PaperFoam Carbon Friendly Packaging]</ref>

With increasing environmental concerns about synthetic coatings (such as PFOA) and the higher prices of hydrocarbon based petrochemicals, there is a focus on zein (corn protein) as a coating for paper in high grease applications such as popcorn bags.<ref>[http://v3.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=WO2006002346&F=0 Barrier compositions and articles produced with the compositions cross-reference to related application]</ref>

Also, synthetics such as Tyvek and Teslin have been introduced as printing media as a more durable material than paper.

== Notes ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== References ==
*{{Cite book
| last = Burns
| first = Robert I.
| editor-last = Lindgren
| editor-first = Uta
| contribution = Paper comes to the West, 800−1400
| title = Europäische Technik im Mittelalter. 800 bis 1400. Tradition und Innovation
| edition = 4th
| date = 1996
| publisher = Gebr. Mann Verlag
| location = Berlin
| isbn = 3-7861-1748-9
| pages = 413–422
| ref = harv
| postscript = 
}}
*{{Cite journal |last=Tsien |first=Tsuen-Hsuin |authorlink=Tsien Tsuen-hsuin |series=Joseph Needham, |journal=Science and Civilisation in China, Chemistry and Chemical Technology |volume= 5 part 1 |title=Paper and Printing |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=1985|ref=harv|postscript={{inconsistent citations}}}}
*"Document Doubles" in [http://www.collectionscanada.ca/forgery/ Detecting the Truth: Fakes, Forgeries and Trickery], a virtual museum exhibition at Library and Archives Canada

==Further reading==
* Alexander Monro, ''The Paper Trail: An Unexpected History of the World's Greatest Invention'', Allen Lane, 2014

== External links ==

*[http://www.tappi.org Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry] (TAPPI) official website
*[http://www.straightdope.com/mailbag/mpapermaking.html ''How is paper made?''] at The Straight Dope, 22 November 2005
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E4C3X26dxbM Thirteen-minute video on modern paper production system], from Sappi

[[Category:Paper]]

Erasable 45

2021-04-24T20:45:40Z

RobotoCoin: /* Show Notes & Links */ Broken link

{{Infobox podcast
| name = Erasable
| number = 45| title = Love Nibbles on My Pencil

| date = February 17, 2016| hosts = [[Johnny Gamber]]

[[Tim Wasem]]

[[Andy Welfle]]
| guests = | link = [http://www.erasable.us/episode/45 Episode 45]
| audiolink = []
| length = 72
}}

== Description ==

Tonight’s guests need no introduction. Caitlin Elgin and Caroline Weaver run CW Pencil Enterprise, the online and real-world Mecca for pencil lovers on the Lower East Side of NYC. After spending some time in Frankfurt, Germany at Paperworld, a huge trade show for stationery shops, they have returned to these shores and have agreed to join us tonight for the entire episode. After the show, go listen to our first-ever After Dark episode where we spent an entire half-hour episode talking about The Gilmore Girls. <ref>Description taken from the official Erasable page http://www.erasable.us/episode/45</ref>

== Tools of the Trade ==

== Fresh Points ==

== Further Information ==

== Show Notes & Links ==

*[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/psychopathic-people-are-more-likely-to-prefer-bitter-foods-according-to-new-study-a6688971.html How you drink your coffee “could point to psychopathic tendencies” | The Independent]
*[https://www.etsy.com/shop/VerdeStudio Verde Studio]
*[http://cwpencils.com/collections/recent-additions/products/masterpiece-long-point-sharpener The KUM Masterpiece Long-Point Sharpener | CW Pencils]
*[http://amzn.to/1Svoazt “Pretty Much Everything” by Aaron Draplin | Amazon]
*[https://woodclinched.com/2014/04/02/my-father-in-laws-old-notebooks/ My father-in-law’s old notebooks | Woodclinched]
*[http://hackwing.club Hackwing Club]
*[http://www.lexikaliker.de/2016/02/paperworld-2016-3/ Paper world 2013 (3) | Lexihaliker]
*[https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=de&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexikaliker.de%2F2016%2F02%2Fpaperworld-2016-3%2F&edit-text= Lexihaliker article auto-translated from German]
*[http://www.dixoncanada.com/?p=2083 Dixon Fun Shapes Pencils]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4RxjVO9Q5yM KUM Sharpeners]
*[http://cwpencils.com/blogs/news/89223491-touring-a-pencil-factory-an-adventure-in-sights-and-smells Touring a Pencil Factory - An Adventure in Sights and Smells | CW Pencils Blog]
*[http://cwpencils.com/blogs/news/89370819-what-pencil-dreams-are-made-of What Pencil Dreams Are Made Of | CW Pencils Blog]
*[http://www.cityofindustryshop.com/product/enamel-pencil-pin City of Industry Pencil Pin]
*[http://www.pencilrevolution.com/2016/02/city-of-industry-pencil-pin-badge-for-the-revolution/ City of Industry Pencil Pin: Badge for the Revolution. | Pencil Revolution]

==References and Notes==

{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Podcast Episodes]]
[[Category:The Erasable Podcast]]

Egale Turquoise Twenty

2021-04-24T20:40:10Z

RobotoCoin: RobotoCoin moved page Egale Turquoise Twenty to Eagle Turquoise Twenty: Type

#REDIRECT [[Eagle Turquoise Twenty]]

Eagle Turquoise Twenty

2021-04-24T20:40:10Z

RobotoCoin: RobotoCoin moved page Egale Turquoise Twenty to Eagle Turquoise Twenty: Type

{{Infobox pen line
| name = Eagle Turquoise Twenty
| aka =
| manufacturer = [[Made by::Eagle]]
| type = [[Mechanical_pencil|Mechanical Pencil]]
| released = 1960s
| discontinued = N/A
| made_in = [[Made in::United States]]
}}

The Eagle Turquoise Twenty was first released in 1960s. It's not only the first fine line mechanical pencil in United States, but also had a great influence on many American pens later.

The quality of many 0.5mm lead cores produced in the early United States was not good possible and could not withstand the stress of the general lead structure.

[[Category:Mechanical Pencils]]
[[Category:Pencils]]

Eagle Turquoise Twenty

2021-04-24T20:39:34Z

RobotoCoin: Major Typo: Eagle, not Egale

The Nib Section 17

2021-04-24T20:35:02Z

RobotoCoin: missing date and link!

{{Infobox podcast
| name = The Nib Section
| number = 17
| title = Buy Now, Regret Later (Tokyo Edition)
| date = April 13, 2018
| hosts = [[Chucks Montano]]

[[Diana Dai]]

[[Sharyn Zha]]

| guests =
| link = Episode 3 webpage [https://thenibsection.podbean.com/e/17-buy-now-regret-later-tokyo-edition/]
| audiolink = Episode 3 audiolink [https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/play/7nsc7z/The_Nib_Section_Episode_3_final.mp3]
| length = 53}}

== Description ==

== Chucks Montano's Episode Intro ==

== Links & Show Notes ==

==References and Notes==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Podcast Episodes]]
[[Category:The Nib Section Podcast]]
{{#set: Q&A episode=true}}